“The Ladies of Hartford” and Friendship Quilts, 1850

The Connecticut Historical Society explores the “history, culture, and craft of quilt-making in Connecticut,” in their major exhibition, “Pieces of American History: American Quilts.” The exhibition highlights 30 selections from their collection of 150 quilts, ranging from the end of the 18th century to present day. Each quilt is displayed in its fullness like a framed work of art. They are so beautiful and offer a unique glimpse into visual expressions designed and made by “ordinary” women.

I will be incorporating quilts into my book, specifically Hartford residents. The exhibition displayed a work by the Members of “The Ladies of Hartford” who included residents from neighboring towns East Windsor and Enfield. Employing a “Chimney Sweep” pattern, they crafted a Friendship Quilt in 1850 that offers the viewer insights into the makers. “Friendship” quilts, incorporated “messages of love and remembrance, or biblical verses” kept in “Friendship” albums. In the photo below is an example kept by Hartford resident Louise Trowbridge between 1821-1828. (My apologies for the poor quality image, blurred by the glass case.)

One of the most popular patterns used for friendship quilts was the Chimney Sweep, sometimes called the Autograph Patch or Block. In the example by members of “The Ladies of Hartford,” sentimental quotes or passages are spread throughout the piece. The flowing script is applied to a white crosses set in a singular, patterned square block, framed in a series of white diamonds. A variety of colors, red, green, yellow and brown add a vibrant dimension as the backdrop to the delightful quotes.